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annotate libs/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0/Libraries/CMSIS/CMSIS debug support.htm @ 0:c59513fd84fb
Initial commit of STM32 test code.
author | Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au> |
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date | Mon, 03 Oct 2011 21:19:15 +1030 |
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1 <html> |
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3 <head> |
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4 <title>CMSIS Debug Support</title> |
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5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
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9 <!-- |
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10 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 Keil Software CHM Style Sheet |
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12 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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13 body { color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 75%; font-family: |
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14 Verdana, Arial, 'Sans Serif' } |
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26 pre { font-family: Courier New; font-size: 10pt; background-color: #CCFFCC; |
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27 margin-left: 24; margin-right: 24 } |
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28 ul { list-style-type: square; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0 } |
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35 td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 6pt } |
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36 .ToolT { font-size: 8pt; color: #808080 } |
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37 .TinyT { font-size: 8pt; text-align: Center } |
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38 code { color: #000000; background-color: #E0E0E0; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; |
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39 line-height: 120%; font-style: normal } |
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40 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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41 Notes |
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42 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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43 p.note { font-weight: bold; clear: both; margin-bottom: 3pt; padding-top: 6pt } |
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44 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 Expanding/Contracting Divisions |
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46 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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47 #expand { text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 3pt } |
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48 img.expand { border-style: none; border-width: medium } |
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49 div.expand { display: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-top: 0 } |
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50 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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51 Where List Tags |
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52 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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53 p.wh { font-weight: bold; clear: both; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 3pt } |
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56 6pt } |
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57 td.whDesc { padding-bottom: 6pt } |
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58 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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59 Keil Table Tags |
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60 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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61 table.kt { border: 1pt solid #000000 } |
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63 padding-right: 6pt; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt } |
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65 td.kt { color: #000000; background-color: #E0E0E0; border-top: 1pt solid #A0A0A0; |
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66 padding-left: 6pt; padding-right: 6pt; padding-top: 2pt; |
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67 padding-bottom: 2pt } |
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68 /*----------------------------------------------------------- |
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69 -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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70 --> |
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71 |
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72 </style> |
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73 </head> |
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74 |
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75 <body> |
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76 |
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77 <h1>CMSIS Debug Support</h1> |
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78 |
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79 <hr> |
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80 |
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81 <h2>Cortex-M3 ITM Debug Access</h2> |
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82 <p> |
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83 The Cortex-M3 incorporates the Instrumented Trace Macrocell (ITM) that provides together with |
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84 the Serial Viewer Output trace capabilities for the microcontroller system. The ITM has |
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85 32 communication channels which are able to transmit 32 / 16 / 8 bit values; two ITM |
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86 communication channels are used by CMSIS to output the following information: |
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87 </p> |
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88 <ul> |
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89 <li>ITM Channel 0: used for printf-style output via the debug interface.</li> |
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90 <li>ITM Channel 31: is reserved for RTOS kernel awareness debugging.</li> |
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91 </ul> |
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92 |
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93 <h2>Debug IN / OUT functions</h2> |
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94 <p>CMSIS provides following debug functions:</p> |
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95 <ul> |
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96 <li>ITM_SendChar (uses ITM channel 0)</li> |
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97 <li>ITM_ReceiveChar (uses global variable)</li> |
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98 <li>ITM_CheckChar (uses global variable)</li> |
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99 </ul> |
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100 |
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101 <h3>ITM_SendChar</h3> |
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102 <p> |
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103 <strong>ITM_SendChar</strong> is used to transmit a character over ITM channel 0 from |
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104 the microcontroller system to the debug system. <br> |
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105 Only a 8 bit value is transmitted. |
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106 </p> |
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107 <pre> |
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108 static __INLINE uint32_t ITM_SendChar (uint32_t ch) |
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109 { |
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110 /* check if debugger connected and ITM channel enabled for tracing */ |
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111 if ((CoreDebug->DEMCR & CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA) && |
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112 (ITM->TCR & ITM_TCR_ITMENA) && |
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113 (ITM->TER & (1UL << 0)) ) |
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114 { |
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115 while (ITM->PORT[0].u32 == 0); |
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116 ITM->PORT[0].u8 = (uint8_t)ch; |
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117 } |
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118 return (ch); |
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119 }</pre> |
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120 |
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121 <h3>ITM_ReceiveChar</h3> |
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122 <p> |
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123 ITM communication channel is only capable for OUT direction. For IN direction |
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124 a globel variable is used. A simple mechansim detects if a character is received. |
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125 The project to test need to be build with debug information. |
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126 </p> |
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127 |
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128 <p> |
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129 The globale variable <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong> is used to transmit a 8 bit value from debug system |
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130 to microcontroller system. <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong> is 32 bit wide to enshure a proper handshake. |
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131 </p> |
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132 <pre> |
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133 extern volatile int ITM_RxBuffer; /* variable to receive characters */ |
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134 </pre> |
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135 <p> |
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136 A dedicated bit pattern is used to determin if <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong> is empty |
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137 or contains a valid value. |
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138 </p> |
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139 <pre> |
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140 #define ITM_RXBUFFER_EMPTY 0x5AA55AA5 /* value identifying ITM_RxBuffer is ready for next character */ |
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141 </pre> |
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142 <p> |
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143 <strong>ITM_ReceiveChar</strong> is used to receive a 8 bit value from the debug system. The function is nonblocking. |
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144 It returns the received character or '-1' if no character was available. |
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145 </p> |
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146 <pre> |
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147 static __INLINE int ITM_ReceiveChar (void) { |
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148 int ch = -1; /* no character available */ |
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149 |
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150 if (ITM_RxBuffer != ITM_RXBUFFER_EMPTY) { |
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151 ch = ITM_RxBuffer; |
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152 ITM_RxBuffer = ITM_RXBUFFER_EMPTY; /* ready for next character */ |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 return (ch); |
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156 } |
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157 </pre> |
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158 |
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159 <h3>ITM_CheckChar</h3> |
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160 <p> |
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161 <strong>ITM_CheckChar</strong> is used to check if a character is received. |
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162 </p> |
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163 <pre> |
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164 static __INLINE int ITM_CheckChar (void) { |
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165 |
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166 if (ITM_RxBuffer == ITM_RXBUFFER_EMPTY) { |
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167 return (0); /* no character available */ |
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168 } else { |
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169 return (1); /* character available */ |
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170 } |
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171 }</pre> |
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172 |
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173 |
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174 <h2>ITM Debug Support in uVision</h2> |
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175 <p> |
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176 uVision uses in a debug session the <strong>Debug (printf) Viewer</strong> window to |
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177 display the debug data. |
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178 </p> |
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179 <p>Direction microcontroller system -> uVision:</p> |
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180 <ul> |
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181 <li> |
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182 Characters received via ITM communication channel 0 are written in a printf style |
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183 to <strong>Debug (printf) Viewer</strong> window. |
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184 </li> |
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185 </ul> |
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186 |
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187 <p>Direction uVision -> microcontroller system:</p> |
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188 <ul> |
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189 <li>Check if <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong> variable is available (only performed once).</li> |
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190 <li>Read character from <strong>Debug (printf) Viewer</strong> window.</li> |
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191 <li>If <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong> empty write character to <strong>ITM_RxBuffer</strong>.</li> |
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192 </ul> |
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193 |
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194 <p class="Note">Note</p> |
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195 <ul> |
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196 <li><p>Current solution does not use a buffer machanism for trasmitting the characters.</p> |
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197 </li> |
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198 </ul> |
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199 |
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200 <h2>RTX Kernel awareness in uVision</h2> |
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201 <p> |
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202 uVision / RTX are using a simple and efficient solution for RTX Kernel awareness. |
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203 No format overhead is necessary.<br> |
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204 uVsion debugger decodes the RTX events via the 32 / 16 / 8 bit ITM write access |
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205 to ITM communication channel 31. |
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206 </p> |
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207 |
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208 <p>Following RTX events are traced:</p> |
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209 <ul> |
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210 <li>Task Create / Delete event |
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211 <ol> |
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212 <li>32 bit access. Task start address is transmitted</li> |
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213 <li>16 bit access. Task ID and Create/Delete flag are transmitted<br> |
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214 High byte holds Create/Delete flag, Low byte holds TASK ID. |
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215 </li> |
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216 </ol> |
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217 </li> |
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218 <li>Task switch event |
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219 <ol> |
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220 <li>8 bit access. Task ID of current task is transmitted</li> |
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221 </ol> |
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222 </li> |
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223 </ul> |
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224 |
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225 <p class="Note">Note</p> |
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226 <ul> |
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227 <li><p>Other RTOS information could be retrieved via memory read access in a polling mode manner.</p> |
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228 </li> |
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229 </ul> |
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230 |
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231 |
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232 <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> |
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233 |
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234 <hr> |
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235 |
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236 <p class="TinyT">Copyright © KEIL - An ARM Company.<br> |
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237 All rights reserved.<br> |
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238 Visit our web site at <a href="http://www.keil.com">www.keil.com</a>. |
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239 </p> |
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240 |
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241 </body> |
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242 |
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243 </html> |