Mercurial > ~darius > hgwebdir.cgi > pyinst
annotate usb488.py @ 5:51d1fc44a753
Add variable timeout for reads.
Modify the example to use it & print how long curve takes.
author | Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au> |
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date | Wed, 13 May 2009 17:17:01 +0930 |
parents | 6b360c30eed6 |
children | 813e183cfd49 |
rev | line source |
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 |
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3 # |
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4 # Spec/info.. |
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5 # |
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6 # http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USBTMC_1_006a.zip |
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7 # http://svn.openmoko.org/developers/werner/ahrt/host/tmc/README |
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8 # http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/redirector.jspx?action=ref&cname=AGILENT_EDITORIAL&ckey=1189335&lc=eng&cc=US&nfr=-35560.0.00 |
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9 # linux-2.6.29.3/drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c |
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10 # |
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11 |
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12 import usb |
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13 |
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14 # |
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15 # The usual SCPI commands are wrapped before being sent. |
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16 # |
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17 # Write: |
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18 # Offset Field Size Value Description |
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19 # 0 MsgID 1 0x01 DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT |
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20 # 1 bTag 1 0x01 Varies with each transfer |
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21 # 2 bTagInverse 1 0xfe Inverse of previous field |
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22 # 3 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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23 # 4 TransferSize 4 0x06 |
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24 # 5 .. 0x00 |
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25 # 6 .. 0x00 |
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26 # 7 .. 0x00 |
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27 # 8 bmTransferAttr 1 0x01 1 == end of msg |
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28 # 9 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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29 # 10 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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30 # 11 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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31 # 12 Msg itself 1 0x2a '*' |
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32 # 13 1 0x49 'I' |
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33 # 14 1 0x44 'D' |
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34 # 15 1 0x4e 'N' |
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35 # 16 1 0x3f '?' |
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36 # 17 1 0x0a '\n' |
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37 # 18-19 Alignment 2 0x0000 Bring into 4 byte alignment |
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38 # |
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39 # |
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40 # Send a read request: |
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41 # Offset Field Size Value Description |
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42 # 0 MsgID 1 0x02 REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN |
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43 # 1 bTag 1 0x02 Varies with each transfer |
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44 # 2 bTagInverse 1 0xfd Inverse of previous field |
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45 # 3 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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46 # 4 TransferSize 4 0x64 |
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47 # 5 .. 0x00 |
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48 # 6 .. 0x00 |
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49 # 7 .. 0x00 |
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50 # 8 bmTransferAttr 1 0x00 |
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51 # 9 Term char 1 0x00 |
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52 # 10 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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53 # 11 Reserved 1 0x00 |
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54 |
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55 # No libusb versions of these available |
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56 USB_CLASS_APP_SPECIFIC = 254 |
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57 USB_SUBCLASS_TMC = 3 |
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58 USB_PROTOCOL_488 = 1 |
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59 |
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60 # USB488 message IDs |
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61 DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT = 1 |
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62 REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN = 2 |
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63 DEV_DEP_MSG_IN = 2 |
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64 |
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65 class USB488Device(object): |
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66 def __init__(self, vendor = None, product = None, serial = None, path = None): |
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67 """Search for a USB488 class device, if specified vendor, |
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68 product, serial and path will refine the search""" |
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69 |
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70 busses = usb.busses() |
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71 |
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72 # |
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73 # Search for the device we want |
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74 # |
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75 found = False |
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76 for bus in busses: |
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77 for dev in bus.devices: |
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78 # Skip ones that don't match |
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79 if vendor != None and dev.idVendor != vendor: |
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80 continue |
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81 if product != None and dev.idProduct != product: |
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82 continue |
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83 if serial != None and dev.idSerialNumber != serial: |
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84 continue |
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85 if path != None and dev.filename != path: |
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86 continue |
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87 |
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88 # The libusb examples say you can check for device |
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89 # class and then open, however in that case you can't |
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90 # find the endpoint number which seems pretty useless |
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91 # unless you want to hard code everything. |
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92 for confidx in xrange(len(dev.configurations)): |
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93 for iface in dev.configurations[confidx].interfaces: |
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94 for altif in iface: |
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95 # Check if this is a USB488 capable interface |
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96 if altif.interfaceClass == USB_CLASS_APP_SPECIFIC and \ |
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97 altif.interfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_TMC and \ |
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98 altif.interfaceProtocol == USB_PROTOCOL_488: |
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99 found = True |
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100 break |
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101 if found: |
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102 break |
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103 if found: |
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104 break |
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105 if found: |
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106 break |
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107 if found: |
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108 break |
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109 if not found: |
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110 raise "Could not find a suitable USB device" |
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111 |
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112 # Open the device and claim the USB interface that supports the spec |
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113 self.handle = dev.open() |
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114 self.handle.setConfiguration(dev.configurations[confidx].value) |
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115 self.handle.claimInterface(altif.interfaceNumber) |
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116 self.handle.setAltInterface(altif.alternateSetting) |
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117 |
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118 # Get some info for humans |
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119 self.vendname = self.handle.getString(dev.iManufacturer, 1024) |
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120 self.prodname = self.handle.getString(dev.iProduct, 1024) |
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121 self.serial = self.handle.getString(dev.iSerialNumber, 1024) |
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122 |
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123 # Determine the endpoints for each operation type |
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124 self.intrep = self.bulkinep = self.bulkoutep = None |
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125 |
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126 for ep in altif.endpoints: |
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127 if ep.type == usb.ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT and \ |
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128 ep.address & usb.ENDPOINT_IN == usb.ENDPOINT_IN: |
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129 self.intrep = ep.address |
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130 |
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131 if ep.type == usb.ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK: |
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132 if ep.address & usb.ENDPOINT_IN == usb.ENDPOINT_IN: |
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133 self.bulkinep = ep.address |
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134 else: |
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135 self.bulkoutep = ep.address |
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136 self.maxPacket = ep.maxPacketSize |
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137 |
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138 # Required for 488.2 devices, optional otherwise |
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139 if self.intrep == None: |
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140 print "Can't find interrupt endpoint" |
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141 |
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142 # Data from the scope (mandatory) |
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143 if self.bulkinep == None: |
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144 raise "Can't find bulk-in endpoint" |
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145 |
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146 # Data to the scope (mandatory) |
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147 if self.bulkoutep == None: |
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148 raise "Can't find bulk-out endpoint" |
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149 |
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150 self.tag = 1 |
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151 |
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152 def __str__(self): |
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153 rtn = "Mfg: %s Prod: %s" % (self.vendname, self.prodname) |
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154 if self.serial != "": |
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155 rtn += " S/N: " + self.serial |
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156 |
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157 return rtn |
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158 |
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159 def incrtag(self): |
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160 self.tag += 1 |
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161 if self.tag == 0: |
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162 self.tag += 1 |
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163 |
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164 def write(self, data): |
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165 """Send data (string) to the scope""" |
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166 |
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167 orddata = map(ord, data) |
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168 # The device needs a \n at the end, enfore this |
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169 if orddata[-1] != '\n': |
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170 orddata += [ord('\n')] |
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171 datalen = len(orddata) |
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172 |
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173 # Build the packet |
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174 pkt = [ DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT, self.tag, ~self.tag & 0xff, 0x00, |
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175 datalen & 0xff, datalen >> 8 & 0xff, datalen >> 16 & 0xff, |
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176 datalen >> 24 & 0xff, 1, 0, 0, 0 ] |
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177 |
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178 # Add the data |
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179 pkt = pkt + orddata |
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180 |
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181 # Align to 4 bytes |
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182 alignlen = ((len(pkt) / 4) + 1) * 4 |
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183 pkt = pkt + [0] * (alignlen - len(pkt)) |
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184 |
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185 # Bump the tag |
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186 self.incrtag() |
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187 |
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188 # Split it up into maxPacket sized chunks and send.. |
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189 while len(pkt) > 0: |
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190 chunk = pkt[0:self.maxPacket] |
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191 pkt = pkt[self.maxPacket:] |
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192 |
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193 #print "Sending %s bytes of data: %s" % (len(chunk), chunk) |
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194 wrote = self.handle.bulkWrite(self.bulkoutep, chunk) |
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195 if wrote != len(chunk): |
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196 raise "Short write, got %d, expected %d" % (wrote, len(chunk)) |
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197 |
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198 def read(self, timeout = 0.2): |
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199 """Read data from the device, waits for up to timeout seconds for each USB transaction""" |
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200 |
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201 # Mangle into milliseconds |
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202 _timeout = int(timeout * 1000.0) |
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203 |
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204 # Maximum we accept at once |
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205 # Was 2^31 - 1 but that seems to make things take too long to |
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206 # read (perhaps libusb tries to malloc it..) |
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207 datalen = 10240 |
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208 data = [] |
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209 |
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210 while True: |
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211 # Ask the device to send us something |
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212 pkt = [ REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN, self.tag, ~self.tag & 0xff, 0x00, |
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213 datalen & 0xff, datalen >> 8 & 0xff, datalen >> 16 & 0xff, |
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214 datalen >> 24 & 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0] |
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215 |
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216 # Expected tag |
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217 exptag = self.tag |
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218 |
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219 # Bump tag |
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220 self.incrtag() |
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221 |
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222 # Send it |
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223 #print "Sending " + str(pkt) |
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224 wrote = self.handle.bulkWrite(self.bulkoutep, pkt, _timeout) |
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225 if wrote != len(pkt): |
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226 print "Short write, got %d, expected %d" % (wrote, len(pkt)) |
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227 |
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228 #print "Reading.." |
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229 read = self.handle.bulkRead(self.bulkinep, datalen, _timeout) |
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230 #print "Read %s bytes: %s" % (len(read), str(read)) |
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231 |
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232 if read[0] != DEV_DEP_MSG_IN: |
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233 raise "Unexpected Msg ID, got %s expected %d" % (read[0], DEV_DEP_MSG_IN) |
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234 if read[1] != exptag: |
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235 raise "Unexpected tag, got %d expected %d" % (read[1], exptag) |
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236 if read[2] != ~exptag & 0xff: |
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237 raise "Unexpected tag inverse, got %d expected %d" % (read[1], ~exptag & 0xff) |
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238 |
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239 actualdata = read[4] | read[5] << 8 | read[6] << 16 | read[7] << 24 |
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240 #print "Computed datalen is %d" % (actualdata) |
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241 data += read[12:12 + actualdata] |
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242 if read[8] & 0x01: |
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243 #print "Breaking out due to EOM" |
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244 break |
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245 |
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246 # Stringify result for easier consumption |
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247 result = reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, map(chr, data)) |
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248 # Trim off \n if present |
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249 if result[-1] == '\n': |
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250 result = result[0:-1] |
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251 |
e2089824735a
Make the read support work properly & check what the device gives us.
Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au>
parents:
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252 return result |
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a43a47dfc902
First stab at code that actually works!
Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au>
parents:
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253 |